Provided are: a simple production method for a medical and cosmetic sheet which has excellent adhesion to the skin, etc., and excellent wearing comfort, and can gradually release a functional component and thereby continuously supply the component to an area to be treated; and a medical and cosmetic sheet produced by the production method. This production method of a medical and cosmetic material comprises a step for molding a raw material containing a water-soluble salt of a first polyanionic polysaccharide having a viscosity average molecular weight of 10,000 or less, and a water-soluble salt of a second polyanionic polysaccharide having a viscosity average molecular weight of 50,000 or more, and thereby obtaining a water-soluble molded article. This medical and cosmetic material is produced by said production method.本發明係提供:對皮膚等的密接性與服貼感均優異,且能徐緩釋出機能性成分連續式供應給操作部等處的醫療用/美容片之簡便製造方法,以及利用該製造方法進行製造的醫療用/美容片。本發明的醫療用材料、美容材料之製造方法,係包括有:將含有黏度平均分子量10,000以下的第1多價陰離子性多醣類之水溶性鹽、及黏度平均分子量50,000以上的第2多價陰離子性多醣類之水溶性鹽的原材料,施行成形而獲得水溶性成形體的步驟。又,本發明的醫療用材料、美容材料係利用該製造方法進行製造。