1. A pharmaceutical composition for the prophylaxis or treatment of CIP and / or CIM, comprising a fat emulsion containing at least one triglyceride (A) of formula (I) wherein, independently from each other, at least one of R, R, or R is alkanoyl with an odd number of carbon atoms in the range from 5 to 15.2. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the fat emulsion contains at least one additional triglyceride (B) other than triglyceride (A) and containing at least one fatty acid residue selected from the group consisting of fatty acids with medium-length chains, including caprylic, capric or lauric acid, saturated long-chain fatty acids, including myristic, palmitic or stearic acid, fatty acids with one unsaturated bond, including palm itoleinovaya or oleic acid, and polyunsaturated fatty acids such as omega-3 and omega-6, including eicosapentaenoic, docosahexaenoic, linoleic and gamma-linolenic kisloty.3. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the triglyceride (A) is a randomized or structured triglyceride with a specific chemical structure. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, characterized in that, independently from each other, at least one of the residues R, R or R in the triglyceride (A) has a chain containing from 5 to 9 carbon atoms. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, characterized in that, independently from each other, at least one of the residues R, R or R in the triglyceride (A) is heptanoyl. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim1. Фармацевтическая композиция для профилактики или лечения CIP и/или CIM, включающая в себя жировую эмульсию, содержащую по меньшей мере один триглицерид (A) формулы (I)где независимо друг от друга по меньшей мере один из остатков R, Rили Rпредставляет собой алканоил с нечетным числом атомов углерода в интервале от 5 до 15.2. Фармацевтическая композиция по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что жировая эмульсия содержит по м