PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a medical system and an operation method of instruments such as a treatment instrument which can easily change directions and positions/postures of the treatment instrument or the like while maintaining a direction of an insertion part.SOLUTION: A medical system is provided with: a sheath tube 11; a treatment instrument channel 16; a treatment instrument 30 inserted in the treatment instrument channel 16; and a holder 20 provided for the sheath tube 11. The holder 20 has: a grip part 26 for holding the treatment instrument 30; and a joint 22 for moving the grip part 26 with respect to the sheath tube 11. The treatment instrument 30 has: a treatment part 32 for treating a part to be treated; a flexible tube part 31 where the treatment part 32 is placed at an end part and which is inserted in the treatment instrument channel 16; and a ring part 36 which is provided for at least one of the treatment part 32 and the flexible tube 31 and is gripped by the grip part 26.【課題】挿入部の向きを維持したまま処置具等の器具の向きや位置・姿勢を簡便に変えることができる医療用システムおよび処置具等の器具の操作方法を提供すること。【解決手段】外套管11と、処置具チャンネル16と、処置具チャンネル16に挿通される処置具30と、外套管11に設けられた保持具20と、を備え、保持具20は、処置具30を保持するための把持部26と、把持部26を前記外套管11に対して移動させる関節22と、を有し、処置具30は、処置対象部位に対して処置を行う処置部32と、処置部32が端部に配され処置具チャンネル16に挿通される可撓管部31と、処置部32と可撓管部31との少なくともいずれかに設けられ把持部26により把持されるリング部36と、を有する。【選択図】図2