Robert R. Birge;Nicole Wagner;Matthew Ranaghan;Megan Nollenberger;Daniel J. Sandberg
发明人:
Robert R. Birge,Megan Nollenberger,Matthew Ranaghan,Daniel J. Sandberg,Nicole Wagner
申请号:
US12718780
公开号:
US08563026B2
申请日:
2010.03.05
申请国别(地区):
US
年份:
2013
代理人:
摘要:
Multilayer protein films are provided, which comprise native bacteriorhodopsin and/or specialized bacteriorhodopsin mutants as the photoactive element. Also provided are artificial subretinal and epiretinal implants carrying such bacteriorhodopsin films, as well as methods for making and using the same, for example, to treat retinal diseases and conditions.