A method and a system for monitoring and training attention real-time attentional bias by applying at least one sensory stimulus over a human subject, using at least one stimulation device, where the sensory stimuli is associated with at least one attentional bias； calculating at least one real-time attention bias score of the subject by measuring response of the subject to the respective applied sensory stimulus； and outputting attentional feedback in real-time indicative of the calculated real-time attentional bias score. The feedback is outputted in real-time or near real-time, using one or more output devices for outputting the attention feedback such as visual or auditory output devices.
