PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a termite preventive coating structure of a building, which can efficiently prevents intrusion of incisitermes minors, can keep termite preventive effects lasting for a long period and is also advantageous in production, and to provide a termite preventive sheet for covering a building.SOLUTION: A moisture-permeable waterproofing sheet 1 is obtained by laminating a termite preventive film layer 12 of synthetic resin film, which contains a termite preventive agent and has ventilation pores 12a, 12a, ... formed projectingly, or by laminating a termite nonwoven fabric layer 15 impregnated with a termite preventive agent, on one side face of a moisture permeable film layer 11 with water proofing properties and moisture permeable properties with micropores 11a, 11a, ... and composed of a synthetic resin film, while laminating a reinforcing nonwoven fabric layer 14 on the other side face of the moisture permeable film layer 11. The moisture-permeable waterproofing sheet 1 is spread over a wall backing material 2 or a sheathing roof board 5, wherein a vaporization/discharging amount of the termite preventive agent from among the termite preventive film layer 12 or the termite nonwoven fabric layer 15 to a ventilation portion can be adjusted, depending on the material and density of the termite preventive film layer 12 or the termite preventive nonwoven fabric layer 15 of the moisture-permeable waterproofing sheet 1.COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT【課題】 アメリカカンザイシロアリの侵入を効果的に阻止でき、また防蟻効果を長期間持続させることができて、しかも、製造面でも有利な建築物の防蟻被覆構造、及び建物被覆用防蟻シートを提供すること。【解決手段】 防水性を有し、かつ、微多孔11a・11a…により透湿性を備えた合成樹脂フィルムから成る透湿フィルム層11の一方側の面上に、防蟻剤を含有し、かつ、通気孔12a・12a…が穿設された合成樹脂フィルムから成る防蟻フィルム層12、或いは防蟻剤を含浸させた防蟻不織布層15が積層される一方、前記透湿フィルム層11の他方側の面上には補強不織布層14が積層された透湿防水シート1を壁下地材2又は野地板5に張設して構成し、前記透湿防水シート1の防蟻フィルム層12又は防蟻不織布層15の材質及び密度によって、防蟻フィルム層12又は防蟻不織布層15中から通気部への防蟻剤の気化・放出量を調節可能とした【選択図】 図1