1. A device for closing a wound using negative pressure, comprising: a movable structure adapted to be placed relative to the wound opening； filler material for the wound placed in the wound hole so that the structure preferably contracts at least along the first direction relative to the second directions under the influence of negative pressure on the filler material for the wound； and a device for draining fluid, which is in fluid communication with the filler material for the wound so that the fluid can be moved from the device for draining fluid through the filler material for the wound under the influence of negative pressure. A device for closing a wound according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes a device with tissue fixators, attaching a movable structure to the edges of the wound opening. A device for closing a wound according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes a tissue-grasping surface extending above the outer peripheral surface of the wound filler material and comprising a set of protruding tissue retainers that contact the tissue at the edges of the wound opening and displace the tissue in the area of the wound edges when negative pressure is applied to the filler material to facilitate wound closure. 4. A device for closing a wound according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes a source of negative pressure connected to a filler material for a wound and a device for draining fluid, the device for draining fluid1. Устройство для закрытия раны с использованием отрицательного давления, включающее:подвижную структуру, адаптированную для размещения относительно раневого отверстия；материал-наполнитель для раны, размещаемый в раневом отверстии таким образом, чтобы структура, предпочтительно, сокращалась по меньшей мере вдоль первого направления относительно второго направления при воздействии отрицательного давления на материал-наполнитель для раны； и устройство для дренирования жидкости, состоящее в ги
