A fundus photographing apparatus includes: an illumination optical system (10) for illuminating a fundus of a examinees eye (E) and a photographing optical system (30) for photographing the fundus illuminated by the illumination optical system. The photographing optical system includes: a first aperture diaphragm (31) for forming an image (31) of the aperture diaphragm in a position between a pupil and a posterior surface of a crystalline lens of the eye and a second aperture diaphragm (91) for forming an image (91) of the aperture diaphragm not acting as a field diaphragm, in a position between the fundus of the eye and the image of the first aperture diaphragm.
