A compensation method of an asymmetric strip shape of a strip rolling mill, for compensating the asymmetric strip shape of a strip caused in a machining process of the strip rolling mill in the prior art. The compensation method is realized by generating a non-linear asymmetric no-load roll-shaped profile curve through polishing an upper working roll and a lower working roll of a rolling mill and forming a non-linear asymmetric no-load roll gap between a transmission side and a working side of the upper and lower working rolls. The strip rolling mill in the prior art refers to a presently commonly used two-roll rolling mill driven by the transmission side of the working roll, a four-roll rolling mill equipped with a support roll and a multi-roll rolling mill equipped with a middle roll. The present invention is applied to compensate an asymmetric no-load roll gap on the working roll, thus reducing or eliminating an asymmetric strip shape defect caused by a machining process of the strip rolling mill in the pr
