The present invention relates to a pest identification and information monitoring system through image analysis and a monitoring method using the same, and more particularly, to a pest identification and information monitoring system through image analysis, which obtains pest images by photographing pests using image input means, compares the learning model built for each pest with the pest image to calculate the degree of similarity, and specifies the pest of the acquired image based on the calculated degree of similarity, and recommends information or control methods related to the pest, and a monitoring method using the same.