The embodiment of the present invention provides a position control system having a movement apparatus including an electromagnet capable of applying a magnetic field to a head and a movement control unit and a position detection apparatus being capable of determining a position of a mark existing on the head or in a tip end side position of a pipe which is attached to the head with a tip end thereof open and through which a liquid can be injected or suctioned via an opening portion in the tip end, the position detection apparatus being capable of detecting a position of the head on the basis of the position of the mark, the movement control unit of the movement apparatus is capable of controlling an advancement direction of the head so that the pipe is inserted substantially linearly into a target position.