PURPOSE: A powder formulation of L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid-6-fatty acid and salt thereof is provided to enable dissolving in a cosmetic solution. CONSTITUTION: A powder formulation of a water solution contains L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid-6-fatty acid and alanyl glutamine. An external use skin formulation containing freeze-dried formulation and aqueous formulation is used by dissolving the freeze-dried formulation in the aqueous formulation. The external use skin formulation is a cosmetic material. The L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid-6-fatty acid and salt thereof are L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid-6-lauric acid, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosrphoric acid-6-myristic acid, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid-6-palmitic acid, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid-6-stearic acid, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid-6-lauric acid3sodium, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid-6-myristeric acid3sodium, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid-6-palmitic acid3sodium, and L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid-6-magnesium stearate.본 발명은 안정한 L-아스코르브산-2-인산-6-지방산 및 그의 염의 분말제제를 제공하는 것을 과제로 한다.상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명의 동결건조제제는, L-아스코르브산-2-인산-6-지방산과 L-알라닐-L-글루타민을 함유하는 수용액의 동결건조제제인 것을 특징으로 한다.