A plate (11) of biocompatible material is provided having curvature in two planes such that it conforms to the curvature of the L5 vertebral body and to the patients lordotic curve. Holes are provided receiving screws (16, 20) for anchorage in the vertebral body and sacrum. A flange or foot portion on the plate provides a wider base end area (11B) for support in the L5-S1 interspace. The foot portion is also arranged for appropriate entry angle of screws (20) into the sacrum such as to improve anchorage in the sacrum. Anti-backout and low profile features (21, 22) are incorporated. The anterior lumbar plate is situated to maintain the anterior interbody bone graft (31) in compression by resisting tensile forces during extension.