An embodiment of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating bone diseases containing a Lycopus lucidus extract as an active component. According to an aspect of the present invention, by using the Lycopus lucidus extract, which is a natural medicinal herb as a component of the pharmaceutical composition or health functional food, it is possible to enhance a bone disease alleviation effect while minimizing side effects.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2020본 발명의 일 실시예는 택란(Lycopi Herba) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 골 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.