Provided herein relates to high molecular weight silk-based materials, compositions comprising the same, and processes of preparing the same. The silk-based materials produced from high molecular weight silk can be used in various applications ranging from biomedical applications such as tissue engineering scaffolds to construction applications. In some embodiments, the high molecular weight silk can be used to produce high strength silk-based materials. In some embodiments, the high molecular weight silk can be used to produce silk-based materials that are mechanically strong with tunable degradation properties.