TOKAREV PAVEL NIKOLAEVICH,Токарев Павел Николаевич (RU),VOJNOV ALEKSEJ IVANOVICH,Войнов Алексей Иванович (RU),TSYGANOK NIKOLAJ STEPANOVICH,Цыганок Николай Степанович (RU),VASILEV EVGENIJ ALEKSANDROVIC
申请号：
RU2011108469/13
公开号：
RU0002462103C1
申请日:
2011.03.05
申请国别(地区):
RU
年份:
2012
代理人:
摘要：
FIELD: agriculture.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, in particular to devices for separation of seeds from fruit of cucurbits crops. The machine contains a hopper, a device for destruction of fruit placed in it, a device for separation of seeds and pulp separation. On the cylindrical surface of the drum in a device for destruction of fruit in three rows in 120 degrees, the plates are mounted perpendicular to the axis which have the thickness of the working face not less than the width of the seed, with the strengthening on the working face, by one in the row, the plates in the transverse plane. On the concave the plates are installed in the spaces between the trajectories of the passage of the drum plates with smaller thickness and height of the working face. In the device for isolating and separating the seeds on the shaft the plates are fastened along a helical path through 120 degrees, without overlap on the radial racks at an angle to the shaft 3…5 degrees. The cylindrical concave of the device for isolating and separating the seeds is made composite from the semi-cylinders: upper - solid, bottom - from the bar across the axis, placed with a gap. In the bottom the screw of left winding is mounted. The device for pulp separation is made in the form of a shaft with plates reinforced by a spiral line through 120 degrees, an angle of 2…3 degrees, with overlapping, on radial racks and cylindrical shell coaxial with the shaft with circular holes smaller than the width of the seeds.EFFECT: invention enables to reduce the damage and loss of seeds during their separation from the fruit of cucurbits crops.3 cl, 2 dwgИзобретение относится к сельскому хозяйства, в частности к устройствам для выделения семян из плодов тыквенных культур. Машина содержит бункер, размещенные в нем приспособление для разрушения плодов, приспособление для выделения семян и сепарации мезги. На цилиндрической поверхности барабана в приспособлении для разрушения плодов в три ряда через 12
