The present invention provides, among other things, methods of treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis including administering to a subject suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis an angiotensin (1-7) peptide. In some embodiments, an angiotensin (1-7) peptide is administered at an effective dose periodically at an administration interval such that at least one symptom or feature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is reduced in intensity, severity, duration, or frequency or has delayed onset.