The present invention aims to provide an antithrombogenic material which has a reduced thickness of its coating material, and which maintains high antithrombogenicity for a long period. The present invention provides an antithrombogenic material comprising: a coating material containing: a cationic polymer containing, as a constituent monomer, a compound selected from the group consisting of alkyleneimines, vinylamines, allylamines, lysine, protamine, and diallyldimethylammonium chloride; and an anionic compound containing a sulfur atom and having anticoagulant activity; and a base material whose surface is coated with the coating material; wherein the cationic polymer is covalently bound to the base material; the anionic compound containing a sulfur atom and having anticoagulant activity is immobilized on the surface of the base material by ionic bonding to the cationic polymer; and the average thickness of the coating material is 15 to 400 nm.