Provided are a water-absorbent resin having better water-absorption performance and being prevented from discoloring before and after storage for a long time under high temperature and high humidity, and an absorbent article including the absorbent resin. The water-absorbent resin according to the present invention is prepared by polymerizing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the presence of an internal-crosslinking agent and performing post-crosslinking with a post-crosslinking agent, wherein the water-absorbent resin satisfies the following properties: (A) a water-absorption capacity of physiological saline of 55 g/g or more, a water-absorption capacity of physiological saline under a load of 4.14 kPa of 15 mL/g or more, and a residual monomer content of 300 ppm or less； and (B) a yellow index of 5.0 or less and a yellow index change ratio (ΔYI) after leaving for 10 days under 70° C. and 90% RH of 10 or less.
