A specimen measurement system simplifies the function of a measurement device and facilitates measurement under an appropriate condition. Use is made of a specimen measurement device suitable for the system. The specimen measurement device includes a measurement unit, a measurement condition decision unit, and a communication unit. The measurement unit measures a specific component contained in the specimen. The measurement condition decision unit decides suitability of measurement conditions necessary for the measurement, and generates measurement condition data including decision result about the suitability of the measurement conditions. The communication unit transmits the measurement condition data through wireless communication.簡化有關裝置的機能的同時,提供可以促使在適當狀態下測量的試料測定系統。又,提供適於同系統中使用的試料測定裝置。此試料測定裝置包括測量部、測量條件判定部、及通訊部。測量部進行有關試料內包含的特定成分之測量。測量條件判定部判定上述測量所必需的測量條件合適與否,且產生包括此測量條件合適與否的判定結果之測量條件資料。通訊部經由無線通訊發送上述測量條件資料。201‧‧‧試料測定裝置220‧‧‧測量部225‧‧‧測量資料記憶部230‧‧‧顯示器240‧‧‧感應片探測部250‧‧‧電池260‧‧‧控制部(CPU)261‧‧‧測量條件判定部262‧‧‧溫度測量部263‧‧‧蓄電量測量部264‧‧‧測量日時產生部270‧‧‧認證碼記憶部280‧‧‧通訊部