Thinner device (3) for thinning out vegetative elements protruding from branches of vegetable plants, in particular fruit trees. The thinner device (3) comprising: a body (4), extending substantially along a longitudinal axis (X), comprising an external structure (41); and a plurality of remover elements (5), adapted to act upon vegetative elements for thinning them out; said remover elements (5) projecting from said body (4) at least along a direction perpendicular to said longitudinal axis (X).The thinner device (3) comprising a drive system (6), which in turn comprises: at least one first mechanism (65) at least adapted to cause at least said body (4) and said remover elements (5) to rotate in a controlled manner relative to said longitudinal axis (X); at least one second mechanism (7) adapted to move said remover elements (5) relative to said external structure (41) of the body (4).