PURPOSE: A composition containing chondrocytes isolated from xiphisternum and a cell therapeutic agent are provided to excellently treat chondropathy. CONSTITUTION: A composition for promoting cartilage regeneration or treating chondropathy contains chondrocytes derived from xiphisternum. A cell therapeutic agent contains the composition. An artificial cartilage contains the xiphisternum-derived chondrocytes. The artificial cartilage is prepared by culturing the chondrocytes in a differentiation medium to form cartilage which is differentiated in a sheet form. A method for manufacturing the artificial cartilage comprises a step of sub-culturing the chondrocytes for dedifferentiation and a step of culturing chondrocytes in a medium for differentiating into cartilage.본 발명은 검상돌기로부터 분리한 연골세포를 함유하는 연골질환 치료용 조성물, 세포 치료제, 및 상기 세포를 이용하여 제조된 인공연골 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 조성물, 세포 치료제, 및 인공연골은 연골질환 또는 연골손상 질환에 우수한 치료 효과를 나타낸다.