The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition with a silk protein hydrolysate for accelerating hair growth and is proven to actually accelerate hair growth. The hydrolysate is alkali or acid and is obtained by the steps of: hydrolyzing a silkworm cocoon by heating after adding hydrochloric acid to the cocoon; agitating an alkalized solution obtained by adding sodium hydroxide to the hydrolyzed solution obtained in the earlier step; neutralizing the alkalized solution by adding hydrochloric acid to the alkalized solution; and filtering the neutralized solution obtained in the earlier step.본 발명은 실크 단백질의 가수 분해물을 함유하는 모발 성장 촉진용 화장료 조성물에 관한 것으로, 모발의 성장을 실질적으로 촉진함이 확인되었다.