PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hair treatment enhancer, a hair cosmetic kit, and a hair treatment method, which are excellent in adhesion to damaged hair and are able to improve and protect or repair the function and property of hair.SOLUTION: According to the present disclosure, a hair treatment enhancer comprises a protein (first component) having side chains in which 1/10 or more of the total amino acid residues are amino acid residues having either of carboxyl groups or sulfate groups or derivative residues thereof and at least one (second component) of lipids having C12-30 side chains and acidic functional groups or salts thereof. The hair cosmetic kit of the present disclosure includes a first agent including the first component and a second agent including the second component. The first agent and the second agent are brought into contact with the hair of the subject and used, respectively. The hair treatment method of the present disclosure includes a step of bringing the protein into contact with the hair and a step of bringing the second ingredient into contact with the hair.SELECTED DRAWING: NoneCOPYRIGHT: (C)2017,JPO&INPIT【課題】損傷を受けた毛髪への付着性に優れ、毛髪の機能・特性を改善・保護又は補修できるヘアトリートメント増強剤、毛髪化粧料キット及び毛髪処理方法を提供する。【解決手段】本開示のヘアトリートメント増強剤は、側鎖にカルボキシル基若しくは硫酸基のいずれかを有するアミノ酸残基又はその誘導体残基を全アミノ酸残基のうち1/10以上含むタンパク質(第1成分)と、C12~30の側鎖及び塩基性官能基を有する脂質又はこれらの塩類のうちの少なくとも1種(第2成分)と、を含有する。本開示の毛髪化粧料キットは、前記第1成分を含む第1剤と、前記第2成分を含む第2剤と、を備え、前記第1剤及び前記第2剤をそれぞれ対象者の毛髪に対して接触させて使用する。本開示の毛髪処理方法は、タンパク質を毛髪に接触させる工程と、前記第2成分を毛髪に接触させる工程と、を含む。【選択図】なし