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Abuse-deterrent drug formulations
专利权人:
发明人:
Jane Hirsh,Alison Fleming,Roman Rariy,Alexander M. Klibanov
申请号:
US13870690
公开号:
US08758813B2
申请日:
2013.04.25
申请国别(地区):
US
年份:
2014
代理人:
摘要:
An abuse-deterrent pharmaceutical composition has been developed to reduce the likelihood of improper administration of drugs, especially drugs such as opioids. In one embodiment, the drug is modified to increase its lipophilicity by forming a salt between the drug and one or more fatty acids wherein the concentration of the one or more fatty acids is one to 15 times the molar amount of the active agent. The abuse-deterrent composition prevents the immediate release of a substantial portion of drug, even if the physical integrity of the formulation is compromised and the resulting material is placed in water, snorted, or swallowed. However, when administered as directed, the drug is slowly released from the composition as the composition is broken down or dissolved gradually within the GI tract by a combination of enzymatic degradation, surfactant action of bile acids, and mechanical erosion.
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