A composition, especially a cosmetic composition, for making up and/or caring for keratin materials, in particular the skin and/or the lips, and keratin fibres, especially the eyebrows, comprising at least one aqueous phase gelled with at least one hydrophilic gelling agent, and at least one oily phase gelled with at least one lipophilic gelling agent, said phases forming therein a macroscopically homogeneous mixture and said composition also comprising at least one hydrophobic film-forming polymer.