In one aspect, the invention relates to compounds having the formula: where R1-R6, a, b, Z, and X are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds have neprilysin inhibition activity. In another aspect, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of using such compounds; and processes and intermediates for preparing such compounds.在一個態樣中,本發明係關於具有下式之化合物:其中R1-R6、a、b、Z及X係如說明書中所定義,或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。此等化合物具有腦啡肽酶抑制活性。在另一態樣中,本發明係關於包含該等化合物之醫藥組合物;使用該等化合物之方法;及用於製備該等化合物之方法及中間物。