A cap for medical fluid lines and the like, characterized in that it comprises a hollow body (1) within which a male or female connector (2; 3) accessible at one end of the body (1) is coaxially housed, and is configured so as to inviolably obstruct the passage through said body (1). A unidirectional coupling (12, 13) is provided to lock in rotation the connector (2; 3) with respect to the body (1) in the direction (F) corresponding to the screwing of the connector (2; 3) and a complementary connector to be coupled therewith, and to enable free rotation of the connector (2; 3) in the opposite direction. The connector (2; 3) can be possibly locked in rotation with respect to the body (1) in the unscrewing direction, only following a positive command.