Disclosed is a monitoring system for early symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis, comprising a user terminal (10) and a server (20). The user terminal (10) comprises a sign collection module (101) and a display module (102). The server (20) comprises a matching module (201). The sign collection module (101) is used for collecting the patients sign information and sending the sign information to the server (20). The sign information includes at least body temperature information and body sweating information. The matching module (201) is used for matching disease information corresponding to sign information in a disease information database, according to the sign information, and sending the disease information to the user terminal (10). The display module (102) is used for receiving and displaying disease information for the user to check. Also disclosed is a method for monitoring the early symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis. The system and method enable the user to understand their physical condition and to take appropriate treatment in time, thereby helping to improve the early detection efficiency of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, improving timeliness and reducing the physical and mental harm to patients.Linvention concerne un système de surveillance de symptômes précoces de tuberculose pulmonaire, comprenant un terminal dutilisateur (10) et un serveur (20). Le terminal dutilisateur (10) comprend un module de collecte de signe (101) et un module daffichage (102). Le serveur (20) comprend un module de mise en correspondance (201). Le module de collecte de signe (101) est utilisé pour collecter les informations de signe de patients et envoyer les informations de signe au serveur (20). Les informations de signe comprennent au moins des informations de température corporelle et des informations de transpiration corporelle. Le module de mise en correspondance (201) est utilisé pour mettre en correspondance des informations de maladie correspondant à des informati