This invention provides a glass container (in particular, a medical glass container) that is excellent in water repellency, powder repellency, heat resistance, water resistance, alkali resistance, etc., and a method for producing the container. This invention relates to a method for producing a glass container (in particular, a medical glass container), the method comprising the steps of (1) treating the inner surface of a glass container with a silane coupling agent and/or a partial hydrolysate thereof and (2) treating the treated surface obtained in step (1) with an amorphous fluorine-containing resin. The invention also relates to a glass container obtained by using the production method.