A subject information obtaining apparatus includes a plurality of acoustic wave detection elements, each of which detects a photoacoustic wave generated when a subject is irradiated with light and outputs a detection signal, an initial-sound-pressure obtaining unit that obtains an initial sound pressure in a region of interest in the subject on the basis of the detection signals, a light-intensity obtaining unit that obtains a corrected light intensity in the region of interest on the basis of weighting coefficients based on sensitivity distributions of the acoustic wave detection elements and a light intensity of the light with which the region of interest is irradiated, and an optical-characteristic-value obtaining unit that obtains an optical characteristic value in the region of interest on the basis of the initial sound pressure and the corrected light intensity.
