PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an operation practice support device and an operation practice support method enabling a learner to practice without necessarily depending on an expert while enhancing an effect of operation practice of the learner.SOLUTION: The operation practice support device includes a first movable means movable in accordance with the learners operation when the learner practices, and a reference operation transmitting means for transmitting, to the first movable means, reference operation for reference when the learner practices. The reference operation transmitting means includes: a reference operation elastic force-generating means for generating elastic force corresponding to deviation with a predetermined elastic modulus at the occurrence of the deviation between the reference operation and the learners operation and a reference operation-biasing means for biasing the reference operation elastic force to the first movable means. The deviation between the reference operation and the self-operation is thereby transmitted to the learner as the elastic force.COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&INPIT【課題】学習者の動作練習の効果を高めると共に、熟練者に必ずしも頼らなくても練習が可能な動作練習支援装置及び動作練習支援方法を提供すること。【解決手段】学習者が練習する際の学習者動作に合わせて可動する第1可動手段と、学習者が練習する際に参考となる参考動作を、該第1可動手段に伝達する参考動作伝達手段とを備えた構成において、該参考動作伝達手段には、該参考動作と該学習者動作とに偏差が生じた時に、所定の弾性係数によって該偏差に応じた弾性力を発生させる参考動作弾性力発生手段と、該参考動作弾性力を、該第1可動手段に付勢する参考動作付勢手段とを備え、学習者に対して、参考動作と自己の動作との偏差を弾性力として伝えるようにする。【選択図】図1