To provide a riding type rice transplanting machine that is provided with a rotary leveling device for leveling the irregularities of a paddy field.SOLUTION: A drive system of a traveling vehicle body employs: a pair of left and right front wheels 5 having a small diameter; and a pair of left and right crawler devices 6 having a strong traction force and being highly applicable to deep and ill-drained paddy fields in the rearward. Then, a side view shape of the crawler of the crawler device is made into a shape of lengthwise four sides to thereby create a large space in the rear side of the crawler. Also, a leveling device 57 is provided in a wide space between the crawler and a side float 56. Thereby, a riding rice transplanting machine is provided.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1【課題】田面の凹凸を均平にする回転式の均平装置を設ける乗用型の田植機を提供する。【解決手段】走行車体の駆動方式を左右一対の小径の前輪5と後方には左右一対の牽引力が強く深田や湿田適応性の高いクローラ装置6とした。そして、クローラ装置のクローラの側面視形状を縦長の四辺形状としクローラの後側に広い空間を作り出して、クローラとサイドフロート56の間の広い空間に前記均平装置57を設けた乗用田植機とした。【選択図】図1