Provided are a substituted quinolone derivative as shown by formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and a prodrug molecule thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition thereof, as well as the use of same in preparing drugs for the prevention and treatment of a tumor. The quinolone derivative, salt, prodrug molecule, and pharmaceutical composition thereof can be used as a protein kinase inhibitor, which is effective in inhibiting the activity of AXL protein kinase, and is capable of inhibiting the proliferation, migration and invasion of various tumor cells and can be used in the preparation of anti-tumor drugs, especially drugs for treating hyperproliferative diseases such as a tumor in human beings and other mammals.
