The present application provides methods for treating cardiovascular conditions. The methods can include administering a Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor agonist to an epidural space. The methods can be used to treat a variety of conditions such as hypertension, prehypertension, mild hypertension, severe hypertension, refractory hypertension, congestive heart failure and myocardial scarring.