The present invention relates to a rapid-mixing and uniform distribution mixing type chemical washing and deodorizing apparatus. The rapid-mixing and uniform distribution mixing type chemical washing and deodorizing apparatus supplies malodorous gas sufficiently coming in contact with the chemical supply liquid to a deodorizing tower in a malodorous gas supply process, sprays the chemical supply liquids in individual and independent spaces partitioned in the form of a grid in a multi-spray method to increase the contact with the malodorous gas, thereby increasing the deodorizing efficiency. The rapid-mixing and uniform distribution mixing type chemical washing and deodorizing apparatus includes: a deodorizing tower (100); a malodorous gas supply line (200) which inputs the malodorous gas to the deodorizing tower (100); a deodorizing means arranged to remove the malodorous gas input to the deodorizing tower (100); and a chemical supply liquid supply means (400) which supplies the chemical supply liquid from a chemical supply liquid storage tank (410) by using a chemical supply liquid pumping unit (420). A charging chamber configuring the deodorizing means (300) forms individual grid chambers (312) a grid (311) partitioned into the form of a grid as well as a common space unit (313) formed on the lower end at a predetermined height. A chemical liquid spraying means (320) arranged on the upper part of the charging chamber (310) has branch lines (431) on the upper parts of the grid (311) of the charging chamber (310) in a vertical direction to be linked to the chemical supply liquid supply lines (430) while including nozzle units (432) on the lower ends of the individual branch lines (431), thereby spraying the chemical supply liquid uniformly in each grid chamber in an independent manner.본 발명은 악취공급과정에서 악취공기를 약액 공급수와 충분한 접촉을 수행한 상태에서 탈취탑에 공급하여 격자형태로 구획된 개별 독립 공간에서 각각 다중 분사방식으로 약액 공급수를 분사하여 악취가스와 접촉성을 더욱 높여 탈취효율을 높이도록 하는 급속혼화 및 등분배 혼화식 약액 세정 탈취장치를 제공함에 있다.본 발명은 탈취탑(100)과