A pigeon identity recognition device includes at least a number ring and a reader. The number ring is mainly provided with a radio frequency identification module. The radio frequency identification module includes a radio frequency identification chip storing a unique identification code, and a radio frequency identification chip. An antenna connected to the identification chip and capable of transmitting signals wirelessly to the reader; the reader can use a radio frequency induction antenna to identify the unique identification code in the radio frequency identification chip, and upload the identified identification code to the cloud module The cloud module then wirelessly transmits the identified identification code to the APP program unit or web platform. Through the APP program unit or web platform, you can view the unique identification code that is difficult to be copied, which can virtually eliminate copying and counterfeiting and be more accurate. The efficacy of identifying pigeons.一種鴿子身分辨識裝置,至少包含有號碼環與讀取器;號碼環內部主要設置有無線射頻識別模組,前述無線射頻識別模組包括有儲存唯一識別碼的無線射頻識別晶片,以及與無線射頻識別晶片連接並且能與讀取器無線傳輸訊號的天線;讀取器係可利用無線射頻感應天線進而辨識該無線射頻識別晶片中的唯一識別碼,並將辨識後的識別碼上傳至雲端模組,雲端模組再將辨識後的識別碼無線傳輸至APP程式單元或網頁平台,透過APP程式單元或網頁平台即可查看難以被複製的唯一識別碼,達到可以實質杜絕被複製與仿冒及更精準辨別鴿子身分的功效。