The present invention regards an elastic compensation device (1) capable of being used in the field of viticulture, and particularly, for compensating the movement of the wires (F) provided in a row of plants. The elastic compensation device (1) according to the invention comprises a first fastening element (2, 102) provided with fastening means (4, 104) suitable for fastening said device (1) to a pole (PE) of a row of plants, a second fastening element (8, 108) suitable to receive at least one pair of said movable wires (F), and an elastic element (13) comprising a first and a second end region (15, 16). The elastic compensation device (1) is characterised in that said fastening means (4, 104) and said second fastening element (8, 108) are arranged in proximity of the same end region (15) of said elastic element (13) so as urge the latter only in compressive direction.
