The present invention discloses a composition for preventing and/or treating woman dysmenorrhea; the composition includes cannabidiol and/or cannabidivarol, a penetration enhancer as well as a carrier; the mass ratio of the cannabidiol and/or the cannabidivarol to the penetration enhancer is 1:(0.1-0.8). The composition provided by the present invention can effectively relieve woman dysmenorrhea, and solve the problem of lackness of a composition of cannabidiol and/or cannabidivarol which can effectively prevent and/or treat woman dysmenorrhea in the prior art. Meanwhile, the composition provided by the present invention can also be used in preparation of a feminine hygiene product for preventing and/or treating woman dysmenorrhea.