The invention relates to the field of agriculture and can be used for producing plant cultivation systems. The solar bio-greenhouse consists of a south part and a north part which are continuously structurally interconnected and are mounted on a base part and base supports or without a base. Said parts are equipped with systems for accumulating heat, and for ventilation and distribution of thermal flows, with systems for microdroplet irrigation and illumination, and also with an automated system for controlling and monitoring the microclimate. An increase in energy efficiency and productivity are ensured in order to increase the growth rate and development of cultivatable, environmentally friendly plants.