PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple method for forming a plurality concave shapes each having a different angle on a metal surface.SOLUTION: A method comprises: a first step of changing a shape of a metal surface into a first surface shape; a second step of forming concave portions on the metal surface so that they are directed to the same direction; and a third step of changing the shape of the metal surface into a second surface shape different from the first surface shape.