A system and method for image-based irrigation system management. The method includes continuously obtaining sensor signals, wherein the sensor signals include at least one first image showing at least one crop； analyzing the obtained sensor signals, wherein the analysis includes performing machine vision on the at least one first image； determining, based on the analysis, at least one current crop identifier of the at least one crop； and determining, in real-time, a dispersal route for an irrigation system based on the at least one current crop identifier.
