A biosignal measurement and transmission apparatus having a simplified signal slot as provided is configurable for receiving signals from a biosignal detection apparatus and a biosignal detection correction unit and for performing signal transfer and analysis operations. The measurement and transmission apparatus includes: a housing including a single detection slot, which is used for receiving signals from the biosignal detection apparatus and the biosignal detection correction unit, wherein a connector of the biosignal detection apparatus and a connector of the biosignal detection correction unit share the detection slot a detection slot inserted apparatus determining unit, connected to a wire of the detection slot, used for receiving a signal from the detection slot, and is configurable for identifying the type of an inserted apparatus, wherein the detection slot inserted apparatus determining unit identifies the type of an apparatus by making a judgment according to a signal input pin of the inserted apparatus or an apparatus code is appended to an output signal of the inserted apparatus, so that the detection slot inserted apparatus determining unit can determine, according to the apparatus code, what kind of physiological detection device the inserted apparatus belongs to, or determine a control group unit thereof. When the wireless signal transmission unit is of an external type, the wireless signal transmission unit also uses the detection slot, and the detection slot inserted apparatus determining unit uses the same logic to determine various inserted apparatuses.
