The subject invention pertains to methods to enhance the therapeutic effects of cellular or drug treatment in various diseases and disorders. More particularly, the present invention provides methods of treating disorders by administering CTX0E03 cells to the patient, intravenously or intraarterially. The treatment is useful for neurodegenerative diseases, such as stroke. The CTX0E03 cells may be cryopreserved and/or passaged before administration into the patient. Administration of the CTX0E03 cells into stroke rat models was at or within 48 hours after stroke. Testing of the rat models through elevated body swing test to measure of neurobehavioral status at the time of transplant and repeated triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining as a measure of infarct volume showed short term survival that provided significant protection from the stroke.