<;P>;PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an antimicrobial composition for wet pulp, which exhibits a high yield as an internal type antimicrobial agent to be added to a pulp slurry in a wet pulp production process and protects wet pulp from microbial disorder by bacteria, fungi, etc., and to provide a sterilization method. <;P>;SOLUTION: The industrial antimicrobial composition is obtained by dispersing one or more kinds of antimicrobial agents having &le;1mg/mL solubility in water at 20°;C by using a water-soluble polymer compound such as a cationized polyvinyl alcohol, etc., and contains no surfactant or has &le;1 mass% of a surfactant (except a quaternary ammonium type cationic surfactant) concentration in the composition. The sterilization method is provided. <;P>;COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT