GOSUDARSTVENNOE NAUCHNOE UCHREZHDENIE VSEROSSIJSKIJ NAUCHNO-ISSLEDOVATELSKIJ INSTITUT MEKHANIZATSII SELSKOGO KHOZJAJSTVA ROSSIJSKOJ AKADEMII SELSKOKHOZJAJSTVENNYKH NAUK (GNU VIM ROSSELKHOZAKADEMII)
发明人:
IZMAJLOV ANDREJ JUREVICH,Измайлов Андрей Юрьевич,ELIZAROV VADIM PETROVICH,Елизаров Вадим Петрович,LOBACHEVSKIJ JAKOV PETROVICH,Лобачевский Яков Петрович,SHAJKHOV MARSEL KAJUMOVICH,Шайхов Марсель Каюмо
申请号：
RU2013151476/13
公开号：
RU0002547716C1
申请日:
2013.11.20
申请国别(地区):
RU
年份:
2015
代理人:
摘要：
FIELD: agriculture.SUBSTANCE: unit for sowing seed material in tape comprises soil rippers 2, coils 7 with seed tapes and a compacting roller 10 mounted on the frame 1. The unit 3 is provided with a seed-bed-generator 3 made in the form of a flat disc 4 with an axis and a bearing assembly mounted at an angle of attack to the direction of movement, and two vertically placed sides - the outer 5 and inner 6 located on both sides of the flat disc 4 and behind it. The outer side 5 with the front edge is adjacent to the surface of the disc 4 at a level close to its vertical diameter at an angle α equal to or smaller than the angle of friction of the soil. The front part of the inner side 6 is placed in the space between the outer side 5 and the disc 4 and fixed to the outer side 5. The soil ripper is made in the form of two needle discs 2 sequentially located in adjacent rows with discretely variable angles of attack with the distance between the centres of the discs 2 along the motion, not exceeding their radius. The distance between the discs 2 is at least twice the distance between the sides 5 and 6 of the seed-bed-generator 3. The coil 7 with the seed tape has a guide roller and mounted on the frame behind the seed-bed-generator 3. The embedding roller 10 is mounted symmetrically behind the coil 7 and is made cylindrical in the middle part and in the form of truncated cones on the sides.EFFECT: invention enables to improve the quality of sowing seeds at lower energy consumption and to reduce soil over-compaction.2 dwgАгрегат для высева семенного материала в ленте включает установленные на раме 1 почворыхлители 2, катушки 7 с семенными лентами и прикатывающий каток 10. Агрегат снабжен семяложеобразователем 3, выполненным в виде плоского диска 4 с осью и подшипниковым узлом, установленным под углом атаки к направлению движения, и двух вертикально размещенных боковин - наружной 5 и внутренней 6, расположенных по обеим сторонам плоского диска 4 и позади него. Наружная б
