PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved spinal tissue distraction device.SOLUTION: The spinal tissue distraction device 136 includes an elongated member which has a pre-deployed configuration for insertion between tissue layers and a deployed configuration in which the elongated member, by change of configuration, forms a support structure 141 for separating and supporting layers of spinal tissue. The distraction device 136 can also substantially decrease extravasation by limiting and guiding movement of the material which has fluidity. In the deployed configuration, the elongated member forms a support structure 141 including the inherent volume between tissue layers by change of configuration. Desirably, the elongated member is comprised of a shape memory material having inherent trend to form the shape of the support structure 141. In addition, the support structure 141 has a range which increases as the elongated member is inserted between the tissue layers to the direction between the tissues.COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&INPIT【課題】改良された脊柱組織伸延装置を提供する。【解決手段】組織層の間への挿入のための展開前構成と、脊柱組織の層を分離し支持するために、細長い部材が構成の変化により支持構造141を形成する展開構成とを有する細長い部材を含む、脊柱組織伸延装置136である。伸延装置136はまた、流動性を有する材料の動きを制限し導いて、管外遊出を実質的に減少させ得る。展開構成において、細長い部材は、構成の変化により、組織層の間に内在容積を含む支持構造141を形成する。好ましくは、細長い部材は、支持構造141の形状を形成する本来の傾向を有する形状記憶材料から構成される。さらに、支持構造141は、組織の間の方向に、細長い部材が組織層の間に挿入されるにつれて増大する範囲を有する。【選択図】図13