An electrochemical and optical test specimen includes an electrochemical test portion and an optical test portion. The electrochemical test portion has an electrochemical blood sampling port. The optical test portion has an optical blood sampling port. The electrochemical test portion and optical test portion abut each other, and the electrochemical blood sampling port and optical blood sampling port are located on the same side. Thus one blood sampling operation at the electrochemical blood sampling port and optical blood sampling port can be finished simultaneously to perform electrochemical test and optical test at the same time. Therefore the advantages of the electrochemical and optical tests can be integrated to achieve higher accuracy and lower cost to meet test requirements.