A porous tantalum rod is provided, which is a medical implantation used for treating collapsed articular surface of the femoral head or necrosis of the femoral head in phase I or phase II. The implantation includes a fastening structure formed on one end of the porous tantalum rod used for connecting with the osseous tissues and a through hole formed on the center of the porous tantalum rod. The porous tantalum rod is made of the porous tantalum material, which is produced by foam impregnation and had a foam structure with three-dimensional interconnecting pores, wherein the foam structure has a foam skeleton, tantalum particles located on the foam skeleton, and multiple sintering neck structures formed between the tantalum particles. The through hole of the porous tantalum rod provides the convenience of precisely positioning in the surgery and convenience to remove and inject correlate, and achieves effect of decompression continually.