PURPOSE: A cosmetic composition containing a thin film coat extract of smooth loofah seeds for skin whitening is provided to largely reduce the melanocytes survival rate and to suppress tyrosinase activity in melanocytes. CONSTITUTION: A cosmetic composition for skin whitening contains 0.0001-15 wt% of a thin film coat extract of smooth loofah seeds as an active ingredient. The composition is manufactured in the form of a skin softener, a lotion, a nutrition cream, a massage cream, an eye cream, a cleansing cream, a cleansing foam, a cleansing water, a pack, a spray, or powder. A method for preparing the extract comprises a step of peeling a white part which covers the seeds; a step of adding distilled water and heating at 50-70 deg.C. for 1-3 hours; a step of removing moisture from the thin film coat and pulverizing; a step of adding distilled water to the pulverized thin film coat and filtering; and a step of freeze-drying. [Reference numerals] (AA,CC) Survival rate of melanocyte(%); (BB) Thin film outer coat extract of Loofah Roemer seed(mg/ml); (DD) Concentration(mg/ml); (EE) Loofah pulp; (FF) Thin film seed coat본 발명은 수세미오이 종자의 박막 외피 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 미백용 화장료 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 수세미오이 종자의 박막 외피 추출물은 수세미오이 육질 추출물보다 멜라닌 세포 생존율을 더 크게 저하시키고, 멜라닌 세포 내 티로시나제 활성 억제 효과가 더 우수하며, 멜라닌 세포 내 멜라닌 함량을 더 감소시킴으로써, 피부 미백을 위한 화장료 조성물에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.